TGFlash — reliable car flasher
Start using TGFlash in just under 5 minutes
No USB dongles, just license key which links to your computer during installation.You get software download link and activation key via email IMMEDIATELY after your payment.
News
21 December 2023 - X-Mas and New Year 15% discount coupon TGNY2024 (valid till January 15th, 2024)
26 February 2022 - Generic OBD Datalogger included for all customers
26 February 2022 - New protocol 025 BMW Exx EGS 8HP OBD
26 February 2022 - New protocol 016 Mercedes Bosch MED17.7.X OBD
8 October 2020 - Reading from ECU added to protocol 002 Bosch MDG1 AURIX
8 October 2020 - BMW Exx Bosch EDC17CP09 added to protocol 009
1 July 2020 - New protocol 011 Porsche Siemens TCU PDK TC1767 2.0MB CAN
12 June 2020 - TGFlash Forum launch! https://tgflashforum.com
1 June 2020 - New protocol 017 Mercedes Bosch EDC17C66, EDC17CP46, EDC17CP57, EDC17CP60 OBD
13 May 2020 - New protocol 019 Ford Siemens Continental SID209 TC1797 2.0MB OBD
9 May 2020 - New protocol 020 Ford Siemens Continental SID211 TC1791 2.0MB OBD
9 May 2020 - Virtual reading added to protocol 012 Ford Siemens Continental SID208
18 April 2020 - Porsche Siemens Continental SDI7 TC1796 added to protocol 015
29 December 2019 - Porsche Siemens Continental SDI6 TC1796 added to protocol 015
20 November 2019 - New protocol 015 Porsche Siemens Continental SDI8 TC1796 Bench
19 November 2019 - New protocol 014 BMW Fxx Siemens Continental MSV90 TC1796 Bench
19 November 2019 - New protocol 013 BMW Fxx Siemens Continental MSD85 & MSD87 TC1796 Bench
18 November 2019 - New protocol 009 BMW Exx Bosch EDC17 OBD
18 November 2019 - New protocol 008 BMW Exx & MINI Rxx Bosch MEVD17 OBD
18 November 2019 - New protocol 007 BMW Exx Bosch EDC16 OBD
29 July 2019 - Datalogger (beta) for BMW Fxx Gxx MDG1 MEVD17 EDC17 is included for customers who own
corresponding protocols (PID001, PID002, PID003, PID004)
16 July 2019 - New protocol 012 Ford Siemens Continental SID208 TC1797 4.0MB OBD
19 June 2019 - New servers in USA and UK.
22 May 2019 - TGFlash 1.0 - First public release
About
TGFlash is complete solution for ECU flash memory reading, virtual reading and reprogramming. Also TGFlash lets you identify vehicle control units, read & clear DTC. TGFlash communicates with ECU via any J2534 Passthru interface (OpenPort, Mongoose, PassThru ACTIA, Scanmatik, etc) or ENET cable.
Main features
- Standard, Master & Slave versions to suit every tuner skills & needs.
- Standard & Master versions are purchased with at least one of available protocols
- Standard version has all functionality needed to read/write firmware using purchased protocols, files are open for recalibration
- Master version differs from Standard the way that it can have connected Slave versions for further coding of slave files for number of writes and/or time expiration with protection from unauthorized reuse. Thus Master version is suited for companies and individual tuners who want to protect their files from unauthorized use
- Slave versions and their annual renewals are purchased by Master. It has access to all protocols purchased by its Master as long as subscription is valid. Slave version saves ECU readouts which can be decoded only by its Master and can only use files provided by its Master. Thus, it is perfect for these who do not tune files himself
- Additionally, Master & Slave versions have messenging (with file attachments if needed) functionality for convinient communication
- All TGFlash protocols automatically adjust firmware checksums (also known as CS) and signatures on writing.
- You get software download link and activation key via email IMMEDIATELY after your payment. No USB dongles, just license key which links to your computer during installation. You can use license key only on one computer and only one instance of TGFlash software
- And last, but not the least - we do test protocols BEFORE selling them!
Requirements
- Computer with Microsoft Windows 7, 8, 10, 11. 32-bit or 64-bit
- J2534 Passthru interface or BMW ENET cable (depending on protocol)
- Stable internet connection
- Adequate car battery charger
Restrictions
- You can't run TGFlash on virtual machines (VMware, VirtualBox, etc)
- It is highly recommended to perform all Windows updates, replace/upgrade computer components BEFORE installing TGFlash, or even use dedicated PC. If, for any reason (HDD/motherboard fault, etc) hardware ID will change -- we allow you to reinstall TGFlash on other computer up to 2 (two) times per year, but ONLY for Master and Standard versions, for Slave this is not possible
- Migration of Slave license from one Master to another is not allowed
FAQ
How can I buy?
Can I pay with PayPal? Can I pay with VISA? Can I pay with MasterCard? Can I pay with AmEx?
How fast is electronic delivery after payment?
If my computer/HDD is broken, how can I activate TGFlash on different system?
Can I upgrade Standard to Master version?
Can I use J2534 device with F-, G- BMW Series?
Is it possible use ICOM or K+DCAN adapter with TGFlash?
Which J2534 devices were already tested with TGFlash?
Why some of protocol bundles aren't available in my personal cabinet?
Getting help
If you have any questions regarding our software please read our FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) -- maybe you'll find the answer right there. Please also check TGFlash Official Community forum -- maybe your question is already answered there.
If you still can't find an answer - please submit your question(s) to our technical support either via email [email protected] or TGFlash built-in "Helpdesk". It is important to follow simple guidelines listed below for us to be able to help you:
- If your inquiry is sent by email, please send ONLY from email address associated with your customer account.
- Do not split your inquiry to multiple messages, please send your questions and extra information within ONE message.
- Always specify protocol ID, vehicle type, gearbox type, VIN and all other IDs available to you.
- Always attach debug logfile if available (it is in "Users\Your username\Documents\TGFlash\logs" folder, file with .debuglog extension and date/time within name). Please note that debug log created when you exit TGFlash.
- Always explain step by step what you did and what doesn't work for you, so that we can reproduce all the sequence of actions.
We also ask you not to contact technical support if you are using protocol not for intended purpose, on ECU clones or issues with ECUs previously flashed with other tools except TGFlash.
We will be always happy to help as soon as possible, but PLEASE avoid repeated resending of your inquiries, it doesn't help at all, but significally slows down support queue.
Please allow up to 24 hours from your last message to provide you with answer.
INQUIRIES THAT DO NOT MEET THESE SIMPLE REQUIREMENTS WILL BE IGNORED.
Protocols & Pricing
Slave version has access to protocols purchased by its Master and has fixed subscription price of USD 170 annually.
| PID | Name | Master | Standard | R | VR | W | CS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BMW Fxx/Gxx Bosch MDG1 SPC5777M 7.5MB CAN/ENET Bosch MD1CP002, MG1CS003 Software versions supported: up to 2019-11 (inclusive) and 2020-03 (partially) Reading ⁄ Writing (Calibrations) via OBD For the following BMW & MINI cars: Engine: B46B20A, B48A20A, B48B20A, B58B30A (Series: F20, F21, F22, F23, F30, F31, F32, F34, F35, F36, F45, F46, F48, F55, F56, F57) Engine: B46B20A, B47D20A, B48B16A, B48B20A, B57D30A, B58B30A, N63B44C, N74B66B (Series: G01, G02, G05, G07, G11, G12, G29, G30, G31, G32, G38) You can use J2534 (Actia Passthru, Drew Technologies Mongoose, Scanmatik, Tactrix OpenPort, ...) or BMW ENET cable OBD Read protection after writing | ||||||
| 002 | BMW Fxx/Gxx Bosch MDG1 AURIX TC2xx 8.0MB CAN/ENET Bosch MD1CS001, MG1CS201, MG1CS024 Software versions supported: up to 2019-07 (inclusive) Reading ⁄ Writing (Calibrations) via OBD For the following BMW & MINI cars: Engine: B48A20A, S63B44B (Series: F39, F45, F46, F48, F55, F56, F90) Engine: B48B20B, B47D20B, B58B30C, N63B44D, N74B66C (Series: G01, G02, G05, G07, G11, G12, G20, G29, G30, G31, G32) You can use J2534 (Actia Passthru, Drew Technologies Mongoose, Scanmatik, Tactrix OpenPort, ...) or BMW ENET cable Read protection after writing | ||||||
| 003 | BMW Fxx Bosch MEVD17.2.X TC179x 4.0MB CAN/ENET Bosch MEVD17.2, MEVD17.2.3, MEVD17.2.4, MEVD17.2.5, MEVD17.2.6, MEVD17.2.8, MEVD17.2.9, MEVD17.2.G, MEVD17.2.H, MEVD17.8.4 Software versions supported: up to 2018-03 (inclusive) Reading ⁄ Writing (Calibrations) via OBD For the following BMW & MINI cars: Engine: B38A15, N13B16, N20B20, N26B20, N55B30, N63B44 (Series: F01, F02, F07, F10, F11, F15, F16, F20, F21, F22, F23, F25, F26, F30, F31, F32, F34, F35, F36, F39, F48, F54, F55, F56, F57, F60) note: BMW M2 Competition S55B30 not supported You can use J2534 (Actia Passthru, Drew Technologies Mongoose, Scanmatik, Tactrix OpenPort, ...) or BMW ENET cable | ||||||
| 004 | BMW Fxx Bosch EDC17 TC1797 4.0MB CAN/ENET Bosch EDC17C41, EDC17C50, EDC17C56, EDC17C76, EDC17CP09, EDC17CP45, EDC17CP49 Software versions supported: up to 2018-03 (inclusive) Reading ⁄ Writing (Calibrations) via OBD For the following BMW & MINI cars: Engine: B37C15, B37D15, B47D20, B47C20, N47D20, N57D30 (Series: F01, F02, F07, F10, F11, F15, F16, F20, F21, F22, F23, F25, F26, F30, F31, F32, F34, F35, F36, F39, F48, F54, F55, F56, F57, F60) You can use J2534 (Actia Passthru, Drew Technologies Mongoose, Scanmatik, Tactrix OpenPort, ...) or BMW ENET cable | ||||||
| 006 | BMW Fxx/Gxx EGS 8HP 2.0MB / 2.5MB CAN/ENET EGS GKEB23, GKEB23TU, ZFBCC Reading ⁄ Writing (Calibrations) via OBD For the following BMW cars: Transmission: 8HPGKE23, 8HPGKE23TU (Series: F01, F02, F10, F11, F15, F16, F20, F21, F22, F23, F25, F26, F30, F31, F32, F34, F35, F36, F45, F46, F48, F90) Transmission: 8HPZFBCC (Series: G01, G02, G05, G07, G11, G12, G30, G31, G32, G38) note: 8HPZFBCE not supported You can use J2534 (Actia Passthru, Drew Technologies Mongoose, Scanmatik, Tactrix OpenPort, ...) or BMW ENET cable | ||||||
| 007 | BMW Exx Bosch EDC16 1.0MB / 2.0MB CAN/K-Line Bosch EDC16C31, EDC16CP35 Reading ⁄ Writing (Calibrations) via OBD For the following BMW cars: Engine: M47, M57, M67 (Series: E60, E65, E70, E71, E90, E91, E92, E93) You can use J2534 (Actia Passthru, Drew Technologies Mongoose, Scanmatik, Tactrix OpenPort, ...) | ||||||
| 008 | BMW Exx Bosch MEVD17 TC179x 4.0MB CAN Bosch MEVD17.2, MEVD17.2.2, MEVD17.2.7, MEVD17.2.9 Reading ⁄ Writing (Calibrations) via OBD For the following BMW & MINI cars: Engine: N55B30 (Series: E70, E71, E81, E82, E87, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93) Engine: N18B16 (Series: R56, R60) note: will be added MEVD17.2.6 You can use J2534 (Actia Passthru, Drew Technologies Mongoose, Scanmatik, Tactrix OpenPort, ...) | ||||||
| 009 | BMW Exx Bosch EDC17 TC1766 1.5MB / TC179x 4.0MB CAN Bosch EDC17C41, EDC17C50, EDC17C06,EDC17CP02, EDC17CP09, EDC17CP45 Reading ⁄ Writing (Calibrations) via OBD For the following BMW cars: Engine: N47D20, N57D30 (Series: E60, E83, E84, E70, E71, E81, E82, E87, E88, E90, E91, E92, E93) You can use J2534 (Actia Passthru, Drew Technologies Mongoose, Scanmatik, Tactrix OpenPort, ...) | ||||||
| 011 | Porsche Siemens TCU PDK TC1767 2.0MB CAN Siemens Continental TCU PDK Reading ⁄ Writing (Calibrations) via OBD You can use J2534 (Actia Passthru, Drew Technologies Mongoose, Scanmatik, Tactrix OpenPort, ...) | ||||||
| 012 | Ford Siemens Continental SID208 TC1797 4.0MB CAN Siemens Continental SID208 Reading (Full) via OBD ⁄ Writing (Calibrations) via OBD (Unlock isn't needed) For the following Ford cars: Engine: 2.2TDCi, 3.2TDCi (Model: Ranger, Tourneo Custom, Transit, Transit Custom) note: if ECU was already flashed via BDM - our software may have difficulties reprogramming it You can use J2534 (Actia Passthru, Drew Technologies Mongoose, Scanmatik, Tactrix OpenPort, ...) | ||||||
| 013 | BMW Exx/Fxx Siemens Continental MSD85/87 TC1796 2.0MB Bench Siemens Continental MSD85, MSD87 Reading ⁄ Writing (Calibrations) on Bench via J2534 For the following BMW cars: Engine: N54B30, N63B44, N74B60 (Series: F01, F02, F03, F07, F10, F11, F12, F13) You can use J2534 (Actia Passthru, Drew Technologies Mongoose, Scanmatik, Tactrix OpenPort, ...) Generic bench connection cable can be used, for example, this one. | ||||||
| 014 | BMW Fxx Siemens Continental MSV90 TC1796 2.0MB Bench Siemens Continental MSV90 Reading ⁄ Writing (Calibrations) on Bench via J2534 For the following BMW cars: Engine: N52B25, N52B30 (Series: F01, F02, F10, F11, F18, F25) You can use J2534 (Actia Passthru, Drew Technologies Mongoose, Scanmatik, Tactrix OpenPort, ...) Generic bench connection cable can be used, for example, this one. | ||||||
| 015 | Porsche Siemens Continental SDI6/6.1/7/8 TC1796 2.0MB Bench Siemens Continental SDI6, SDI6.1, SDI7, SDI8 Reading ⁄ Writing (Calibrations) on Bench via J2534 For the following Porsche cars: Engine: 3.0 V6, 3.6 V6, 4.8 V8, 4.8 V8 Turbo (Model: Cayenne 958, Panamera 970) You can use J2534 (Actia Passthru, Drew Technologies Mongoose, Scanmatik, Tactrix OpenPort, ...) Generic bench connection cable can be used, for example, this one. | ||||||
| 016 | Mercedes Bosch MED17.7.X TC1797 2.0MB CAN Bosch MED17.7.1, MED17.7.2, MED17.7.3, MED17.7.3.1 Reading ⁄ Writing (Calibrations) via OBD You can use J2534 (Actia Passthru, Drew Technologies Mongoose, Scanmatik, Tactrix OpenPort, ...) | ||||||
| 017 | Mercedes Bosch EDC17 TC179x 2.0MB CAN Bosch EDC17C66, EDC17CP46, EDC17CP57, EDC17CP60 Reading ⁄ Writing (Calibrations) via OBD For the following Mercedes cars: Engine: 180 BlueTec, 200 BlueTec, 300 BlueTec, 350 BlueTec, 200 CDI, 220 CDI, 250 CDI, 350 CDI (Model: B (W246), C (W204), C (W205), CLS (C218), E (W212), E (W213), GL (X166), GLC (X205), GLE (C292), GLK (X204), ML (W166), SLK (R172), Sprinter (W906), V (W447), Vito (W447)) You can use J2534 (Actia Passthru, Drew Technologies Mongoose, Scanmatik, Tactrix OpenPort, ...) | ||||||
| 019 | Ford Siemens Continental SID209 [EB3A/GB3A] TC1797 2.0MB CAN (BETA) Siemens Continental SID209 HW# supported are: EB3A, GB3A Reading ⁄ Writing (Calibrations) via OBD For the following Ford cars: Engine: 2.2TDCi, 3.2TDCi (Model: Endeavour, Everest, Ranger) You can use J2534 (Actia Passthru, Drew Technologies Mongoose, Scanmatik, Tactrix OpenPort, ...) | ||||||
| 020 | Ford Siemens Continental SID211 TC1791 2.0MB CAN Siemens Continental SID211 Reading ⁄ Writing (Calibrations) via OBD For the following Ford cars: Engine: 2.0 TDCi EcoBlue (Model: Tourneo Custom, Transit, Transit Custom) You can use J2534 (Actia Passthru, Drew Technologies Mongoose, Scanmatik, Tactrix OpenPort, ...) | ||||||
| 025 | BMW Exx EGS 8HP 2.0MB CAN EGS GKE233 Reading ⁄ Writing (Calibrations) via OBD For the following BMW cars: Transmission: 8HPGKE233 (Series: E84, E89, E70, E71) You can use J2534 (Actia Passthru, Drew Technologies Mongoose, Scanmatik, Tactrix OpenPort, ...) |
| GID | Name | Master | Standard | PID |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| G001 | BMW Exx Fxx Gxx Bundle 001 | USD 1350 (save USD 500) | USD 1150 (save USD 432) | 001 BMW Fxx/Gxx Bosch MDG1 SPC5777M 7.5MB CAN/ENET 002 BMW Fxx/Gxx Bosch MDG1 AURIX TC2xx 8.0MB CAN/ENET 003 BMW Fxx Bosch MEVD17.2.X TC179x 4.0MB CAN/ENET 004 BMW Fxx Bosch EDC17 TC1797 4.0MB CAN/ENET 006 BMW Fxx/Gxx EGS 8HP 2.0MB / 2.5MB CAN/ENET 007 BMW Exx Bosch EDC16 1.0MB / 2.0MB CAN/K-Line 008 BMW Exx Bosch MEVD17 TC179x 4.0MB CAN 009 BMW Exx Bosch EDC17 TC1766 1.5MB / TC179x 4.0MB CAN 013 BMW Exx/Fxx Siemens Continental MSD85/87 TC1796 2.0MB Bench 014 BMW Fxx Siemens Continental MSV90 TC1796 2.0MB Bench |
| G002 | Ford SID Bundle | USD 324 (save USD 36) | USD 275 (save USD 31) | 012 Ford Siemens Continental SID208 TC1797 4.0MB CAN 019 Ford Siemens Continental SID209 [EB3A/GB3A] TC1797 2.0MB CAN (BETA) 020 Ford Siemens Continental SID211 TC1791 2.0MB CAN |
| G003 | BMW Fxx Gxx MDG1 Bundle | USD 695 (save USD 95) | USD 590 (save USD 80) | 001 BMW Fxx/Gxx Bosch MDG1 SPC5777M 7.5MB CAN/ENET 002 BMW Fxx/Gxx Bosch MDG1 AURIX TC2xx 8.0MB CAN/ENET 006 BMW Fxx/Gxx EGS 8HP 2.0MB / 2.5MB CAN/ENET |
| G004 | BMW Fxx MEVD17/EDC17 Bundle | USD 465 (save USD 65) | USD 396 (save USD 54) | 003 BMW Fxx Bosch MEVD17.2.X TC179x 4.0MB CAN/ENET 004 BMW Fxx Bosch EDC17 TC1797 4.0MB CAN/ENET 006 BMW Fxx/Gxx EGS 8HP 2.0MB / 2.5MB CAN/ENET |
| G005 | BMW Exx MEVD17/EDC17 Bundle | USD 270 (save USD 30) | USD 234 (save USD 26) | 008 BMW Exx Bosch MEVD17 TC179x 4.0MB CAN 009 BMW Exx Bosch EDC17 TC1766 1.5MB / TC179x 4.0MB CAN |
| G006 | BMW MSD85/MSD87/MSV90 Bench Bundle | USD 270 (save USD 30) | USD 234 (save USD 26) | 013 BMW Exx/Fxx Siemens Continental MSD85/87 TC1796 2.0MB Bench 014 BMW Fxx Siemens Continental MSV90 TC1796 2.0MB Bench |
Contacts
Ideas Policy
TGFlash.com and its employees do not accept unsolicited ideas for products, product features, new technologies, or product names. This policy helps to avoid potential misunderstandings or disputes when TGFlash.com's products or features might seem similar to ideas submitted to us. If you submit such ideas, then regardless of what your communication says, your submissions and their contents will automatically become the property of TGFlash.com without any compensation to you. TGFlash.com may use or redistribute the submissions and their contents for any purpose and in any way.
There is no obligation for TGFlash.com to review the submission and there is no obligation to keep any submissions confidential.
Privacy Statement
Since your privacy is important to us, TGFlash team has created this privacy statement in order to demonstrate our firm commitment to privacy.
The following discloses our information gathering and dissemination practices for tgflash.com website.
Information collection
We will ask you when we need information that personally identifies you ("Personal Information") or allows us to contact you.
Generally this information is requested when you register for an online service or when you provide information in connection with an online transaction.
Use of personal information
TGFlash.com may share non-personal, summary information regarding its customers with partners or other third parties. However, for partners or third parties under contract with TGFlash.com, any individual customer information provided shall be used only to perform or complete a necessary transaction or function related to the customer's purchase. These transactions or functions shall be in accordance with the terms of this Privacy Policy Statement. TGFlash.com will not share any individual customer information outside of the contracted partners and third parties mentioned above, without first receiving the individual's prior written approval. In short, TGFlash.com does not sell registrant information to lists. In some cases, TGFlash.com may use a visitor's personal information to understand overall patterns for site usage, to contact the user for clarification on inaccurate information, or to follow up on a customer service issue. Personal information may include name, address, telephone number, etc.
Opt-Out policy
When a visitor purchases or downloads software from TGFlash.com, his e-mail address will be included in the mailing list. Inclusion on the mailing list may entitle the user to receive information or updates about special offers, programs, new products and/or services. User may unsubscribe from TGFlash.com mailing list at any moment, but this means the user will not be able to receive these benefits or this information.
Online purchases
We have partnered with MyCommerce Share-it (https://www.mycommerce.com) to provide you with an easy-to-use, safe, and secure shopping experience. The secure server software (SSL) that is used by MyCommerce is the industry standard and among the best software available today for secure commerce transactions. It encrypts all of your Personal Information, including credit card number, name, and address, so that it cannot be read as the information travels over the Internet.
Links to other sites
This site may contain links to other sites. Please be aware that TGFlash.com is not responsible for the privacy practices or the content of such Web Sites as well as any information they might collect, even though our name or logo may appear on those sites. We encourage you to be aware when you leave our site and to read the Privacy Statements of each and every Web site that you visit, as the privacy policy of those sites may differ from ours. Our Privacy Statement applies solely to www.tgflash.com.
Cookies
Wikipedia provides the following explanation: "An HTTP cookie (also called web cookie, Internet cookie, browser cookie, or simply cookie) is a small piece of data sent from a website and stored on the user's computer by the user's web browser while the user is browsing." Please visit Wikipedia for further explanation of cookies.
A cookie does not contain any Personal Information. The use of cookies are not required to use this web, but it does enable us to build a better web site by recording how and when guests use our site and to better serve you when you return to our site. You can set your browser to refuse cookies, but if you do, you might not be able to take full advantage of our site.
License Agreement
License Grant
The accompanying Software and User Manual are proprietary products owned by TGFlash.com, and protected under U.S. and international copyright law. Except as authorized under this License Grant, the Software may be used only on computers owned, leased, or otherwise controlled by you. You may not reverse assemble, reverse compile, or otherwise translate the Software.
You may make copies of the software for backup purposes. Except as authorized under this License Grant, no copies of the Software or the User Manual may be made by you or any person under your authority or control.
Limited Warranty
TGFlash.com makes no warranties, including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Any remedy under this warranty is limited to return of the software to the dealer or to TGFlash.com for replacement or refund. This warranty is valid for 90 days from your date of purchase. TGFlash.com excludes any warranty coverage for incidental or consequential damages. Some states do not allow limitations on implied warranties, so some of the above limitations may not apply to you.
Disclaimer
TGFLASH PROTOCOLS ARE NOT ELIGIBLE FOR REFUND OR EXCHANGE. TGFLASH IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.